Brazil and Argentina have started discussing a reduction in the common external tariff (TEC) of the Mercosur trade block, sources in both governments revealed on Wednesday, as their market-friendly presidents look to boost economic growth. The center piece of this agreement was the approval of a common external tariff (CET) for the MERCOSUR, as the cornerstone of the common trade policy of the bloc. Canada is a trading nation. Brazil and Argentina sign agreement to reduce Mercosur's common tariff by 10%, in defeat for Guedes. Privacy Policy Brazil wants to slash Mercosur's Common External Tariff by 10%. The NCM is based on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System. (MERCOSUR). Excerto do texto – Página 6With the removal of the major administrative controls, customs tariffs became the ... In addition, the increase in 5 The Mercosur common external tariff ... Excerto do texto – Página cxlviiiMercosur is a customs union -- one characterized by the elimination of barriers of trade between member states and a Common External Tariff (CET), ... In addition to the requirements of the scenario in row 1, in this case Chile adopts the common external tariff of mercosur. ; Argentina has issued a new list of exceptions to Mercosur import duty decisions to reduce from 10% to 2% the duty on aluminum fluorides . "We are late in this opening.". Common External Tariff (TEC) Mercosul counts with a series of institutional regimes to achieve the customs union. 27/15, allowing member states to temporarily increase their import tariffs above the Common External Tariff for imports from outside the Mercosur common market. Brazil wants to slash Mercosur's Common External Tariff by 10% | Agência Brasil MENU 09/10/2021. OAS Foreign Trade Information System. Evidence from Mercosur suggests that eliminating duty drawbacks for intra-regional exports would lead to increased counterlobbying against protection of intermediate products. On April 1, 2014, Venezuela adopted phase-two of the CET for 21 percent of the goods in its tariff schedule and was . Mercosur ministers and negotiators are already aware of our thirst for results. On July 16, 2015, the Council of the Common Market of Mercosur issued Decision no. By opting in, you consent to the use by us and our third-party partners of cookies and data gathered from your use of our platform. Plans called for the creation of a common external tariff (CET) and the free movement of goods, services, currency, and people between members. Previous article. 27/15, allowing member states to temporarily increase their import tariffs above the Common External Tariff for imports from outside the Mercosur common market. The adoption of a common commercial policy. 1401 Constitution Ave NW Why is Mercosur important to Canada? David Tarr may be contacted at dtarr@worldbank.org. In accordance with the provisions of the Treaty of Asuncion and as an essential condition for the deepening of the integration process, MERCOSUR Common External Tariff (AEC) has been in effect since 1995. Terms-of-trade effects account for between 6 percent Brazilian economy minister, Paulo Guedes, said on Friday that Argentina agreed to support a 10% reduction in the Common External Tariff (TEC) of Mercosur, an old plea of Brazil that the minister sees as a way to provide relief to inflation. The understanding should be passed on to the other Mercosur members: Paraguay and Uruguay. Olarreaga, Marcelo As of January 1995, all members had adopted the external tariff, which ranged from 0 to 20 percent by product type: 0 to 9 percent for raw Mercosur debates on revising Common External Tariff. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Pinterest. Excerto do texto – Página 218... exceptions to MERCOSUR's common external tariff, Brazil submits that the evidence on record demonstrates that MERCOSUR "applies a common external tariff ... Official websites use .gov The results show that Mercosur's common external tariff and member countries' deviations from it and from internal free trade can be explained by sector or industry lobbying as predicted by the endogenous tariff literature. Introduction• Mercosur, the "Common Market of the South," is the largest trading bloc in South America• Its purpose is to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency 3. The Government of Argentina Monday submitted a proposal for the average reduction of the Common External Tariffs during a . Current exceptions to the CET include Mercosur a full customs union (a common market as specified in the Treaty of Asuncion) by January 1995. Facing a Foreign Trade AD/CVD or Safeguard Investigation? Excerto do texto – Página 87The average common external tariff of Mercosur is approximately 13 percent (Olarreaga, Soloaga, and Winters, 1999). This is still substantial, ... On July 16, 2015, the Council of the Common Market of Mercosur issued Decision no. A common external tariff (CET) was established, but countries Paraguay’s applied import tariffs tend to be much lower than the CET, ranging from zero to 30 percent, with an average applied tariff rate of 10.1 percent. Excerto do texto – Página 28A. Common External Tariff The main instrument of common trade policy formally in effect in MERCOSUR is the CET which is applied to imports coming from ... The objectives of the MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market) are: Free transit of products, services, and factors between the member economies in the MERCOSUR; Fixing of a common external tariff and adopting a common international trade policy The common custom tariff is just the first step. 27/15, allowing member states to temporarily increase their import tariffs above the Common External Tariff for imports from outside the Mercosur common market. Twitter. There is also evidence that the terms-of-trade externalities among Mercosur's members have been internalized in the common external tariff. Argentine Foreign Minister Santiago Cafiero and Brazilian counterpart Carlos Alberto Franco França on Friday agreed on a framework to reduce Mercosur's common external tariff, the two countries said. Brazil and Argentina sign agreement to cut Mercosur tariff by 10%. Paraguay is a founding member of the Mercosur common market, formed in 1991. MERCOSUR has sought strengthen the customs union without much success, whose most important characteristic feature is the adoption of the Common External Tariff (CET). union's common external tariff. Terms-of-trade effects account for between Examines the net economic benefits and government revenue implications for Chile of forming a free trade area with MERCOSUR as an associate member, forming a free trade area with NAFTA, and reducing its external tariff multilaterally and ... As the union forms, the that both forces were important in formation of the "domestic market" gets larger and members' Common Market of the Southern Cone (Mercosur). October 9, 2021. Argentine Foreign Minister Santiago Cafiero and Brazilian counterpart Carlos Alberto Franco França on Friday agreed on a framework to reduce Mercosur's common external tariff, the two countries said. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. After lowering import tariffs on machines, computers, and cell phones by ten percent, the Ministry of the Economy wants to extend the move to other goods jointly tariffed with Mercosur member countries. Includes information on average tariff rates and types that U.S. firms should be aware of when exporting to the market. MERCOSUR maintains a Common External Tariff (CET) schedule with a limited number of country- Excerto do texto – Página 92D Common External Tariff A common external tariff is important not only to lend MERCOSUR economic weight as an economic block in international trade,41 but ... Venezuela had four years from its date of accession to adopt the MERCOSUR Common External Tariff (CET) and to provide duty-free treatment to its four partners on all goods, with sensitive products allowed a two-year extension. Brazil and its MERCOSUR partners, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, implemented the MERCOSUR Common External Tariff (CET) on January 1, 1995. The International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, manages this global trade site to provide access to ITA information on promoting trade and investment, strengthening the competitiveness of U.S. industry, and ensuring fair trade and compliance with trade laws and agreements. The CET covers approximately 85 percent of 9,371 tariff items. If the product is re-exported to any other Mercosur country, the CET must be paid again to the second country upon importation there. Excerto do texto – Página 69Table 12 Mercosur common external tariff (CET) for Commodity agricultural goods Percentage Beef 10 Rice 10 Wheat 10 Cotton 6 Maize 8 Sorghum 8 Soybeans 8 ... The economic structure of the provinces (states) that an industry inhabited influenced whether it received preferential treatment in the CET. For more information, go to AEC Enquiries System. If a viable political economy is a key to success, then Mercosur is here to stay. Excerto do texto – Página 55... RELAUNCH: MAIN ASPECTS OF MERCOSUR'S INTERNAL AGENDA A. The Consolidation of the Common External Tariff Although MERCOSUR began to function as a Customs ... This common market shall involve: The free movement of goods, services and factors of production between countries through, inter . The understanding should be passed on to the other Mercosur members: Paraguay and Uruguay. According to current Mercosur procedures, any good imported into any member country must pay the CET to that country’s customs authorities. The MERCOSUR Common Nomenclature (NCM) enables the customization and classification of goods traded amongst member countries, as well as these and the rest of the world. This book mainly concentrates on the bilateral negotiations on trade issues between the European Union and Mercosur. On July 16, 2015, the Council of the Common Market of Mercosur issued Decision no. This goal turned out to be too ambitious, and the Ouro Preto protocol and other agreements signed in December 1994 led to a hybrid solution. LETEC is a mechanism that allows member states of Mercosur to apply customs duties that are lower or higher than otherwise listed in the Mercosur Common External Tariff schedule. Olarreaga, Marcelo MERCOSUR‟s Common External Tariff (CET) averages 11.5 percent and ranges from zero percent to 35 percent ad valorem. By-Kevin Gala (119)Lakshmi Apurva. The Common External Tariff (TEC, in the Portuguese acronym) is the most important of them. The revision of Mercosur's Common External Tariff (CET) was postponed until next year, according to a joint statement signed by the presidents of country members (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay . The most important advantages of MERCOSUR for its member states derive from its declaration of principles: The free movement of goods, services and productive factors between countries. The only full free trade agreements signed by Mercosur since its origins in 1994 have been with Egypt and Israel, and all of Mercosur's trade agreements cover less than 10 percent (calculations . This was confirmed by the Brazilian… The theoretical literature on trade follows two different approaches to explaining the endogenous formation of customs unions: (1) The terms-of-trade approach, in which integrating partners are willing to exploit terms-of-trade effects. Members of Mercosur, a common market formed by Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, have for years discussed a tariff reduction to help increase trade between Mercosur countries and the rest of the world. Venezuela had four years from its date of accession to adopt the MERCOSUR Common External Tariff (CET) and to provide duty-free treatment to its four partners on all goods, with sensitive products allowed a two-year extension. 15/12/2020 489. After lowering import tariffs on machines, computers, and cell phones by ten percent, the Ministry of the Economy wants to extend the move to other goods jointly tariffed with Mercosur member countries. Venezuela was admitted as a full member in July 2012. Institutionally, MERCOSUR agreed on a common external tariff covering eighty-five percent of imports currently being traded by its members" and on a substantial number of trade matters. Brazil, Argentina Agree to Reduce Mercosur Common External Tariff by 10% While Brazil and Uruguay have been pushing for a complete removal of the CET, Argentina has argued that such a measure would make domestic industries highly vulnerable. Facebook. Thus, for any U.S. good imported into landlocked Paraguay via any other Mercosur country, all of which have ocean ports, the CET is effectively doubled. 10 of the Treaty of Asuncion, Decisions No 1/93 and No 13/94 of the Common Market Council, and Resolution No 39/94 of the Common Market Group. Excerto do texto – Página 4Textile and apparel products enter the Argentine market under the MERCOSUR Common External Tariff ( CET ) of 22.5 percent for MERCOSUR imports or under the ... Very few external negotiations have been completed, leaving Mercosur as the most closed region in the world, with an average tariff above 12 percent. Continua após a publicidade The revision of Mercosur's Common External Tariff (CET) was postponed until next year, according to a joint statement signed by the presidents of country members (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay), released yesterday afternoon (15). Brazil and Argentina have started discussing a reduction in the common external tariff (TEC) of the South American trade bloc Mercosur, sources in both governments told Reuters on Wednesday, as . 13 In other words, if only industry- Values are high and outdated, the Ministry of the Economy declared. Washington, DC 20230. The TEC works as a uniform import tax among Mercosur members. Nº 27/15. Brazil is a member of the MERCOSUR customs union, formed in 1991 and comprised of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Foreign Direct Investment Attraction Events, Services for U.S. Companies New to Exporting, Services for U.S. Companies Currently Exporting, Leading Sectors for US Exports & Investments, Maquila Assembly and Distribution Operations, Protecting Protecting Intellectual Property. As we have seen, the Mercosul treaty establishes the non-existence of Import Tax (zero rate) in the commerce among its members. U.S. Department of Commerce The TEC works as a uniform import tax among Mercosur members. Excerto do texto – Página 3... product by January 2001.13 External Trade : The Mercosur Common External Tariff Unlike NAFTA , the four Mercosur partners apply a common tariff regime ... Paraguay is permitted to maintain a list of 649 exceptions to the CET until December 31, 2023. and ignoring this censoring could bias our results. This site contains PDF documents. In July 2006, MERCOSUR members accepted Venezuela's request to become a MERCOSUR full member, which it did during 2012. Argentina is a member of the MERCOSUR common market, formed in 1991 and comprised of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. "Most researchers focus on the political economy (interest group pressures) approach to analyzing why customs unions are formed, but terms-of-trade effects were also important in formation of the common market of the Southern Cone ... Mercosur's Common External Tariff (CET) averages 11.5 percent and ranges from zero to 35 percent ad valorem, with a limited number of country-specific exceptions. Most of the remaining 15 percent should be covered during 2001, and full coverage should be reached by 2006. MERCOSUR´s general rule is to apply a higher CET on higher-value-added imports. "The Mercosur Common External Tariff agreement will allow a 10% reduction in a very wide range of products," said Carlos. A common external tariff (CET) was established, but countries Terms-of-trade externalities among Mercosur's members have been internalized in the common external tariff. A number of country-specific exceptions and tariffs Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. But this is rarely done because existing levels of protection correspond to a political economy equilibrium difficult to modify in the presence of lobbying pressures. IN VIEW OF: Art. There is also evidence that the terms-of-trade externalities among Mercosur's members have been internalized in the Common External Tariff (CET). If a viable political economy is a key to success, then Mercosur is here to stay. 6 June 2019. President Jair Bolsonaro seeks to reduce the MERCOSUR external tariff, which is used to tax imports from countries outside the block, by 10 percent. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Mercosur 1. It is in this light that the ASEAN Studies Centre of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore requested the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and Dr Pang Eul-Soo and Dr Laura Jarnagin, ... Excerto do texto – Página 315There is no Common External Tariff nor coordinated economic policy , but trade relations ... MERCOSUR — Common Market of the Southern Cone ( 1991 ) : Brazil ... MERCOSUR/CMC/DEC. Share. There are numerous sectorial and national exceptions to MERCOSUR's CET. Excerto do texto – Página 45A. The Common External Tariff Since the introduction of the CET in 1995, its effective implementation has been extremely pragmatic and flexible. The results show that Mercosur's common external tariff and member countries' deviations from it and from internal free trade can be explained by sector or industry lobbying as predicted by the endogenous tariff literature. The establishment of a common external tariff. Includes information on average tariff rates and types that U.S. firms should be aware of when exporting to the market. USA.gov | FOIA | Privacy Program | EEO Policy | Disclaimer | Information Quality Guidelines | Accessibility, Official Website of the International Trade Administration, Comply with U.S. and Foreign Export Regulations. This decision has to be incorporated to the Member State's legal systems before November 1, 2015, and will cease to be in force on 31 December 2021. MERCOSUR Common External Tariff 13 Member Member Zero Tariff Other Countries Same Tariff with Exceptions Introduction Educational Integration • Educational courses excludes technical studies • Primary and Junior High • Recognized by all members àStudents can complete their study of primary or junior high in different countries. Excerto do texto – Página 301... MERCOSUR's common external tariff implies that Brazil would have to negotiate ad hoc exceptions with its MERCOSUR partners when resorting to WTO ... Mercosur a full customs union (a common market as specified in the Treaty of Asuncion) by January 1995. Excerto do texto – Página 27MERCOSUR's common external tariff also came into effect at that time, along with a list of exceptions. MERCOSUR has the goal of common tariffs for all ... A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Agência Brasil. Brazil and Argentina sign agreement to cut Mercosur tariff by 10%. While in the year 1994 was put into a force the Common External Tariff, until The tariff codes were included in the List of Exceptions to the Common External Tariff (LETEC) of Mercosur. This goal turned out to be too ambitious, and the Ouro Preto protocol and other agreements signed in December 1994 led to a hybrid solution. 09/10/2021. international market power increases. The Common External tariff in Mercosur is double-censored between 0 and 20 percent. WHEREAS: The existence of products exempt from the Mercosur Common External Tariff after I January 1995 necessitates the implementation of clear, predictable Rules of Origin to facilitate the flow of intra-zonal trade; Common External Tariff. The theoretical literature on trade follows two different approaches to explaining the endogenous formation of customs unions: (1) The terms-of-trade approach, in which integrating partners are willing to exploit terms-of-trade effects. WhatsApp. There are numerous sectoral and national exceptions to MERCOSUR's CET. 13 In other words, if only industry- Brazil and Argentina agree to reduce Mercosur's common external tariff by 10% "on a very broad universe of products." Brazil and Argentina announced at press time on Friday that a deal to reduce Mercosur's common external tariff by 10 percent "on a very broad universe of products" had been agreed . Excerto do texto – Página 505uary 1995 as a starting date for the common market and set up a Bilateral Common ... Mercosur authorized the country to abandon the common external tariff ... It has adopted many directives and resolutions seeking to eliminate barriers to free trade and to harmonize the legal and regulatory systems of the member . By AFP. The results show that Mercosur's common external tariff and member countries' deviations from it and from internal free trade can be explained by sector or industry lobbying as predicted by the . Global Trade Alert is an SGEPT initiative, MERCOSUR: Member States allowed to increase import tariffs above the Common External Tarif, Inception date: 16 Jul 2015 | Removal date: 31 Dec 2021, http://www.sice.oas.org/Trade/MRCSRS/Decisions/DEC_027-2015_s.pdf. The common external tariff, or CET, was initially set to equal a weighted average of the national tariffs levied by the member countries before the formation of Mercosur. The Brazilian Foreign Ministers, Carlos França, and Argentine, Santiago Cafiero After months of negotiations on the modernization of Mercosur, Brazil and Argentina confirmed that they will negotiate with Uruguay and Paraguay to reduce the Common External Tariff, the tax paid by each country to import products from other nations. Due to this, the main focus after the theoretical section will be on the area of trade and on the earlier stages of the agreement, as this is most important to establish the success of MERCOSUR as a regional trade agreement and thus highly ... Paraguay is a founding member of the Mercosur common market, formed in 1991. External tariffs discussed at Mercosur foreign ministers virtual meeting. Telegram. Available at: http://www.sice.oas.org/Trade/MRCSRS/Decisions/DEC_027-2015_s.pdf. Brasília - Brazil's minister of Foreign Affairs, Ernesto Araújo ( pictured . Economy Minister Paulo Guedes on Thursday defended the reduction of Mercosur's Common External Tariff (CCT). The establishment of a common external tariff and the adoption of a common trade policy in relation to third States or groups of States, and the co-ordination of positions in regional and Brazil's FM said in a meeting of the highest-level agency of the bloc that revising its CET is a priority and will benefit international trade and investments. 0. The Common External tariff in Mercosur is double-censored between 0 and 20 percent. By AFP. Mercosur members subscribe to a common external tariff structure, which dictates the tariff that members apply to trade with non-member or associate countries. A modernization that goes through: the reduction of the Common External Tariff and the adoption of flexibilities for negotiations and trade agreements with partners outside Mercosur. A PDF reader is available from Adobe Systems Incorporated. 14 Mercosur’s Common External Tariff (CET) averages 11.5 percent and ranges from zero to 35 percent ad valorem, with a limited number of country-specific exceptions. The second scenario, shown in row 2 of table 2, represents Chile joining mercosur as part of the customs union. The most important evidence of these moves is the introduction of hard currencies, the reduction in the size of the public sector and the privatization of State assets. These are clearly exciting times for Latin American integration. Coordination of macroeconomic and sectoral policies among the states . Share. Terms-of-trade effects account for between 6 percent and 28 percent of the explained variation in the structure of protection. France after signing the agreement. Import customs tariff. THE COMMON EXTERNAL TARIFF OF THE MERCOSUR AND ITS PERFORATIONS In 1994 the MERCOSUR countries agreed on the creation of a Customs Union (CU) starting on January 1st, 1995. Mercosur's full members are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. to learn more about the use of data and your rights. Paraguay’s average bound tariff rate in the WTO is significantly higher at 33.5 percent. Mercosur’s full members are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Facebook . Share. 5. II. The list of products cited by França reaches 75% of the bloc's tariff universe and leaves out sectors that were not covered by the AEC, such as the automotive, textile and footwear . Our results suggest that in the case of Mercosur, both forces were important in the determination of the common external tariff. "This paper looks empirically into the behavior of multinational firms in international oligopolistic markets with trade balance constraints. pauta@ebc.com.br. The MERCOSUR is a Christian economic bloc with a large Catholic majority. The 10% cut in the Common External Tariff (TEC) will be "good to contain this rise in inflation in Brazil," Economy Minister Paulo Guedes said Thursday in a meeting at the Senate's Foreign Relations Committee that discussed the directions of Mercosur. Twitter. Click on for Learn "Argentina, Brazil agree to reduce Mercosur's Common External Tariff" full story "We update (2021-10-09 04:13:59) this news headline from Google India News, Buenos Aires Times - official website - batimes.com.ar." Well-liked Search: #Argentina #Brazil #agree #cut back #Mercosurs #Widespread #Exterior #Tariff On April 1, 2014, Venezuela adopted phase-two of the CET for 21 percent of the goods in its tariff schedule and was . He also promotes the possibility that MERCOSUR countries can directly negotiate bilateral trade agreements with other nations. Excerto do textoIntergovernmentalism and politicization in MERCOSUR Ricardo Caichiolo ... Group (CMG) 29/06/2012 MERCOSUR New exceptions to the Common External Tariff (CET) ... MERCOSUR´s general rule is to apply a higher CET on higher-value-added imports. See our On this, Bolsonaro stated that: "Brazil is in a hurry. Mercosur at a relatively high level of disaggregation, which would be necessary when trying to identify terms-of-trade effects. International Trade Administration ⚑ Please report this page in case you detect an inaccuracy in its content. Seen as a priority among Mercosur nations, the measure has been discussed more often since 2019. The Common Market Council of MERCOSUR temporarily allows the Member States to increase import tariffs above the Common External Tariff. Argentina uses the MERCOSUR Common Nomenclature for tariff classification, based on and consistent with the Harmonized Tariff System (HTS).. MERCOSUR Common External Tariff (CET) is applied for goods from non-MERCOSUR countries. Pinterest. Excerto do texto – Página 3... product by January 2001.13 External Trade : The Mercosur Common External Tariff Unlike NAFTA , the four Mercosur partners apply a common tariff regime ... (Awaited) (Awaited) 4. A MERCOSUR Common External Tariff (CET) on imports from non-member countries entered effect in 1995. 2021-10-08 . Facebook. The unilateral reduction in import tariffs is . The debate on the common customs tariff is just one of the topics that make it evident that MERCOSUR is going through a new phase. The Common External Tariff (AEC) was adopted in 1994 by the Common Market Council Decision's 22/94. Mercosur's Common External Tax in the agenda Bolsonaro will discuss with Macri in Buenos Aires. "This is an important step towards increasing competitiveness," Argentina and Brazil said in a statement. There is also evidence that the terms-of-trade externalities among Mercosur's members have been internalized in the common external tariff. Venezuela must adapt to MERCOSUR Common External Tariff scheme within a four-year timeframe, and will gradually lose its benefits from being part of the Andean Community of Nations. Brazil and Argentina announced at press time on Friday that an agreement to cut Mercosur's common external tariff by 10% "over a very broad universe of products" had been reached - a turnaround after months of tensions over the future of the bloc. and ignoring this censoring could bias our results. Chile does not adopt the common external tariff of mercosur in this scenario. Values are high and outdated, the Ministry of the Economy declared. Brazil: Import tariff increase on certain agricultural product, Mercosur: Member states allowed to temporarily increase import tariffs above Common External Tarif, Argentina: Temporary increase of import tariffs on certain product, Brazil: Import tariff changes on cars and pharmaceutical, Argentina: Elimination of import tariffs on several IT product, Brazil: Reduction of import tariffs on certain antibiotic, Brazil: Changes to import tariffs on tall oil fatty acids and sulphonamide, Argentina: Changes to the list of exceptions to MERCOSUR's common external tarif, Brazil: Reduction of import tariff of ethan, Argentina: Government modifies list of exception to the Common External Tarif, Brazil: Two products included in the List of Exceptions to the Mercosur Common External Tarif. Published: 10/08/2021 at 7:36 pm . Excerto do texto – Página 91Exceptions to the MERCOSUR Common External Tariff Under MERCOSUR, each member country is allowed to exclude 100 tariff lines from the common external tariff ...

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